U-Kylssep uyazi futhi ukuthi amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi abalulekile abalulekile. Basiza ekulawuleni izikhukhula futhi baqinisekise ukuthi awekho amanzi ahlanganiswa lapho okungadala izinkinga. Lapho amanzi enqwabelana agcina esezindaweni lapho okungezona ezabo - njengasemuva kwezindonga nangaphezulu kosilingi - lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni nezinye izinkinga. Yingakho uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi lubalulekile. I-Surface Drainage Systems I-Surface Drainage Systems Kunezinhlelo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokudonsa amanzi

Amasistimu okukhipha amanzi angaphezulu

Sekusungulwe izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezingaphezulu ukuze kuqedwe amanzi angaphezulu komhlaba kusuka phezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwakha imigudu nemithambeka eklanyelwe ukuqondisa amanzi kude nezakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile. Ukwenza isibonelo, kunezikhathi lapho izimvula ziba nzima futhi amanzi adinga ukuphuma ezindlini, ezikoleni nasemigwaqweni. Uma kungenjalo kungabangela izikhukhula. Amasistimu okukhipha amanzi angaphezulu asiza ekuqondiseni amanzi ezindaweni eziphephile njengemisele yamanzi eziphepho noma imisele lapho angageleza kahle khona.

I-Subsurface Drainage Systems

Amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngokuphambene, aklanyelwe ukudonsa amanzi asuke ngaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amapayipi nemisele egqitshwe ngaphansi ukuze iqoqe amanzi futhi iwahambise kude nezakhiwo nakwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amanzi engakwazi ukugcwala ngokushesha emhlabeni, njengoba inhlabathi enobumba igcina amanzi. Okusiza ukwenza umhlabathi wome futhi uvimbele i-sorun efana nokugcwala kwamanzi emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.

Imvelo iqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezakhiwe

Ngisho noma sicabanga ngezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi, singahlola nokuthi zidalwe kanjani. Eyokuqala ihlukaniswa ngokohlobo lwayo ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwayo: Amasistimu okudonsa amanzi emvelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezakhiwe.

I-Natural Drainage Systems

Amasistimu okukhipha amanzi emvelo asebenza nesimo semvelo sezwe sokugeleza kwamanzi. Lawa imifula, amachibi, noma amaxhaphozi. Uma lina ngokwesibonelo kuba nemifula namachibi lapho amanzi egeleza khona bese ekhukhuleka. Lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba esinawo.

Amasistimu Okukhipha Amanzi Akhiwe

Amasistimu okudonsa amanzi akhiwe amasistimu okwenziwa enzelwe inhloso. Lezi zinhlelo zakhiwe ngamapayipi, imigudu nezinye izakhiwo zokuqoqa nokuthwala amanzi. Zenzelwe ukubhekana nemvula enamandla ezindaweni lapho amanzi emvelo egeleza yedwa engakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Amanethiwekhi (amasistimu) akhiwe avumela ukugeleza kwamanzi okusheshayo nangempumelelo.

Okunye Okucatshangelwayo ku-Drain Design

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuklama isistimu yokudonsa amanzi, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzigqoke i-< s /> m. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayingeni endaweni yangakini, Into yokuqala 驚r ina imvula yesifunda sakho. Izokutshela ukuthi angakanani amanzi okudingeka isistimu yakho ibhekane nawo uma wazi ukuthi imvula inzima kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala endaweni ene-heavyrain, uhlelo lwakho lokudonsa amanzi kufanele ludizayinelwe ukugeleza okuphezulu kakhulu.

Bese ucabanga ngesimo sezwe lakho kanye nenhlabathi onayo. Izwe lakhiwe ngendlela enjalo, futhi ukuma kwalo kunomthelela endleleni amanzi ahlakazeka futhi aqoqwa ngayo. Izinhlobo ezithile zenhlabathi, njengenhlabathi enesihlabathi zinamanzi angcono kunezinye, isb. umhlabathi wobumba. Ulwazi lwalezi zinhlobo zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi luzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe olufanele izidingo zakho.

Kuzodingeka futhi ucabangele indawo yesistimu yokudonsa amanzi. Usayizi okufanele kakhulu uzoncika ezithombeni eziyisikwele ofuna ukuzikhava kanye nenani lamanzi azokhishwa. Indawo enkulu kakhulu ayihlali ikwazi ukufaka isistimu ephelele edingekayo ukuze ulawule kahle amanzi. Okokugcina, izindleko zesistimu okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Thecost ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwesistimu oyitholayo nendawo osebenza kuyo.

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye ne-Consof Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokudonsa amanzi

Amasistimu okukhipha amanzi angaphezulu

Izinhlobo ze-Drainage SystemsSurfaceDrainage systems zifakeka kalula kunomhlaba ongaphansi. Abiza kancane ukuwasebenzisa futhi anezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. I-PS: Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni amanzi phezulu, ingasebenzi kahle uma amanzi ephansi.

I-Subsurface Drainage Systems

Amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi aphethwe kahle asusa amanzi ekujuleni komhlaba kunokuba avele nje phezulu njengamasistimu angaphezulu. Ziphinde zisize ekusimamiseni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi zingabonakali kancane njengoba zingaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa zingabiza ngaphezulu ukuzifaka, futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Natural Drainage Systems

Amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi emvelo anobungani bemvelo futhi ahlangana nemvelo yemvelo. Zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi zingase zithuthukise indawo ezungezile. Izinhlelo zemvelo, nokho, azihlali zisebenza kahle ekuphatheni amanzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nemvula enkulu, njengalezo ezakhiwe.

Amasistimu Okukhipha Amanzi Akhiwe

Yingakho amasistimu okudonsa amanzi okwenziwa enza umqondo ongcono ekuphathweni kwamanzi futhi kulula ngendlela emangalisayo ukuwanakekela. Njengoba zenziwe ngabantu futhi zakhiwe, zingathembeka futhi zibikezelwe. Kodwa lezi zinhlelo zingabiza ukuzifaka, futhi kwezinye izimo lokhu kungase kuphazamise ubuhle bemvelo bezindawo eziwazungezile.

Ukukhetha Isixazululo Esingcono Kakhulu Sokudonsa amanzi Ngezidingo Zakho

Ukukhetha i-drainsystem efanele yezidingo zakho kungazwakala kunzima. Ziningi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe, njengokuthi ingakanani indawo okufanele ithinteke, izindleko, kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi onayo. Kunconywa ukwenza kanjalo ngosizo lochwepheshe e-Kylssep ukuze udalelwe uhlelo olufanele lokudonsa amanzi.

Ukufingqa, sidinga ukuhlukanisa amasistimu okukhipha amanzi ngokwezigaba akhe izinhlobo ezithile eziyinhloko ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi amanzi aqondiswa kabusha ngendlela efanele nokuthi izikhukhula zizovinjelwa. Kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokudonsa amanzi: okomzimba kanye nangaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zingaphinde zihlukaniswe njengezemvelo noma zokwenziwa ekudalweni kwazo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi lunamandla kakhulu futhi luthintwa imingcele eminingi efana nemvula, ukwakheka kwendawo, i-geology yomhlabathi, njalonjalo. Zombili lezi zinhlelo zinezinzuzo nezingozi zazo. Uhlelo olungcono kakhulu kuwe luzoncika ezintweni ezihlanganisa izindleko, usayizi nobuhle bendawo. Ngakho-ke, ngochwepheshe abangochwepheshe abafana noKylssep onawo, uyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokudonsa amanzi lungasebenza ngempumelelo ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele izikhukhula.